Thursday, March 3, 2011

Properly formatted example for Python iMAP email access?

tldr: Can someone show me how to properly format this Python iMAP example so it works?

from http://www.python.org/doc/2.5.2/lib/imap4-example.html "

import getpass, imaplib

M = imaplib.IMAP4()
M.login(getpass.getuser(), getpass.getpass())
M.select()
typ, data = M.search(None, 'ALL')
for num in data[0].split():
    typ, data = M.fetch(num, '(RFC822)')
    print 'Message %s\n%s\n' % (num, data[0][1])
M.close()
M.logout()

" Assuming my email is "email@gmail.com" and the password is "password," how should this look? I tried "M.login(getpass.getuser(email@gmail.com), getpass.getpass(password))" and it timed out. Complete newb here, so it's very likely I missed something obvious (like creating an iMAP object first? Not sure).

From stackoverflow
  • Try:

    >>> import getpass
    >>> help(getpass)
    
  • Did you forget to specify the IMAP host and port? Use something to the effect of:

    M = imaplib.IMAP4_SSL( 'imap.gmail.com' )
    

    or,

    M = imaplib.IMAP4_SSL()
    M.open( 'imap.gmail.com' )
    
  • import imaplib
    
    # you want to connect to a server; specify which server
    server= imaplib.IMAP4_SSL('imap.googlemail.com')
    # after connecting, tell the server who you are
    server.login('email@gmail.com', 'password')
    # this will show you a list of available folders
    # possibly your Inbox is called INBOX, but check the list of mailboxes
    code, mailboxen= server.list()
    print mailboxen
    # if it's called INBOX, then…
    server.select("INBOX")
    

    The rest of your code seems correct.

    ocdcoder : Just to save others time who might see this...it's "IMAP4_SSL" not just "IMAP_SSL".
    ΤΖΩΤΖΙΟΥ : @ocdcoder: nice catch, thanks.
  • Here is a script I used to use to grab logwatch info from my mailbox. Presented at LFNW 2008 -

    #!/usr/bin/env python
    
    ''' Utility to scan my mailbox for new mesages from Logwatch on systems and then
        grab useful info from the message and output a summary page.
    
        by Brian C. Lane <bcl@brianlane.com>
    '''
    import os, sys, imaplib, rfc822, re, StringIO
    
    server  ='mail.brianlane.com'
    username='yourusername'
    password='yourpassword'
    
    M = imaplib.IMAP4_SSL(server)
    M.login(username, password)
    M.select()
    typ, data = M.search(None, '(UNSEEN SUBJECT "Logwatch")')
    for num in data[0].split():
        typ, data = M.fetch(num, '(RFC822)')
    #   print 'Message %s\n%s\n' % (num, data[0][1])
    
        match = re.search( "^(Users logging in.*?)^\w",
              data[0][1],
              re.MULTILINE|re.DOTALL )
        if match:
         file = StringIO.StringIO(data[0][1])
         message = rfc822.Message(file)
         print message['from']
         print match.group(1).strip()
         print '----'
    
    M.close()
    M.logout()
    

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